Company Formation Checklist

Starting a company in the UK involves several crucial steps to ensure legal compliance and smooth operations. Follow this checklist to successfully form your company under the laws of England and Wales:

Choose a Unique Company Name

Select a distinctive and unique name for your company.

Verify its availability through Companies House or an online company name checker.

Registered Office Address

Decide on a registered office address in England or Wales.

Ensure the address is valid for receiving legal documents.

Appoint Directors

Appoint at least one director for the company.

Gather necessary details, including full names, addresses, and dates of birth.

Optional: Appoint a Company Secretary

Decide whether to appoint a company secretary.

If appointed, collect their details and responsibilities.

Determine Share Capital

Decide on the share capital and the number of shares each shareholder will hold.

The minimum issued share capital is typically £1.

Prepare Memorandum and Articles of Association

Draft legal documents outlining the company’s constitution and internal rules.

Ensure compliance with the Companies Act 2006.

Complete IN01 Form

Fill out the IN01 form, providing necessary details about the company and its officers.

Include details from the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

Submit Documents to Companies House

Submit the completed IN01 form, Memorandum, and Articles of Association to Companies House.

Pay the required registration fee online or by post.

Receive Certificate of Incorporation

Await approval from Companies House.

Upon approval, receive the Certificate of Incorporation, confirming the company’s legal existence.

Set Up Statutory Books

Establish and maintain statutory books, including registers of directors and shareholders.

Keep these records at the registered office or an alternative location notified to Companies House.

Open a Business Bank Account

Use the Certificate of Incorporation to open a business bank account in the company’s name.

Keep finances separate from personal accounts.

Register for Corporation Tax

Register the company for Corporation Tax with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).

Complete this step within three months of starting the business.

Compliance and Ongoing Responsibilities

Fulfill ongoing responsibilities, such as filing annual financial statements and confirmation statements with Companies House.

Stay informed about changes in regulations and legal requirements.

Ensure you seek professional advice to navigate the legal complexities and ensure compliance with the latest regulations while forming your company in England and Wales.

What is the significance of choosing a unique company name in the Company Formation Checklist?

A unique company name is essential for legal identity and brand recognition. It helps avoid confusion with existing businesses and ensures compliance with naming regulations.

Why is the registered office address crucial in the Company Formation Checklist?

The registered office address is where legal documents will be served. It must be in England or Wales and serves as the official address for the company’s communication with authorities.

How many directors are required, and why is their appointment necessary?

A private company must have at least one director. Directors are responsible for the company’s day-to-day management and decision-making.

Is appointing a company secretary mandatory?

No, it is no longer a legal requirement, but companies can choose to appoint a company secretary to assist with administrative tasks and ensure compliance.

What does “share capital” mean, and why is it important in Company Formation?

Share capital represents the value of shares issued to shareholders. It determines the ownership structure of the company and the financial commitment of shareholders.

What is the role of the Memorandum and Articles of Association in Company Formation?

These legal documents outline the company’s constitution and internal rules. They establish the company’s objectives and the framework for its operation.

How do I complete the IN01 form, and what information does it require?

The IN01 form collects details about the company, its officers, and the share capital. Information from the Memorandum and Articles of Association is typically included.

What happens after submitting documents to Companies House?

Companies House reviews the documents for compliance. Upon approval, the company receives a Certificate of Incorporation, confirming its legal existence.

Why is setting up statutory books important for a newly formed company?

Statutory books, including registers of directors and shareholders, are legal records that must be maintained. They provide an audit trail of company activities and are subject to inspection.

What ongoing responsibilities should be considered after completing the Company Formation Checklist?

Ongoing responsibilities include filing annual financial statements and confirmation statements with Companies House. Staying informed about regulatory changes is also crucial for compliance.